Aspiring Chartered Accountants preparing for the CA Intermediate exams in 2024 must stay up to date with the latest Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) updates. The ICAI has announced a new syllabus, which will go into effect on July 1, 2023, with the first exam under the new scheme scheduled for May 2024. SuccessEdge provides insights into the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 to help candidates prepare effectively.
Overview of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024:
The CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 is divided into six major subjects, each with an unique focus and set of topics. Students must become familiar with the updated curriculum because exams will follow this new structure beginning in May 2024.
| SI. No | Paper Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Advanced Accounting | 100 |
| 2 | Corporate And Other Laws | 100 |
| Part I: Company Law And Limited Liability Partnership Law | 70 | |
| Part II: Other Laws | 30 | |
| 3 | Taxation | 100 |
| Section A: Income Tax Law | 50 | |
| Section B: Goods and Services Tax | 50 | |
| 4 | Cost and Management Accounting | 100 |
| 5 | Auditing and Ethics | 100 |
| 6 | Financial Management And Strategic Management | 100 |
| Section A: Financial Management | 50 | |
| Section B: Strategic Management | 50 |
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 1: Advanced Accounting
The CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 for Advanced Accounting is intended to provide candidates with the knowledge and skills required to apply accounting principles in real-world business situations. The paper includes a thorough examination of Indian Accounting Standards (AS), which are similar to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It also delves into the convergence with or adoption of IFRS, as well as the framework for financial statement preparation.
Topics and Sub-Topics:
- Application of Accounting Standards:
- AS1 Disclosure of Accounting Policies
- AS2 Valuation of Inventories
- AS3 Cash Flow Statements
- AS4 Contingencies and Events Occurring After the Balance Sheet Date
- AS5 Net Profit or Loss for the Period, Prior Period Items and Changes in Accounting Policies
- AS6 Construction Contracts
- AS7 Revenue Recognition
- AS8 Property, Plant and Equipment
- AS9 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
- AS10 Accounting for Government Grants
- AS11 Accounting for Investments
- AS12 Accounting for Amalgamations (excluding inter-company holdings)
- AS13 Employee Benefits
- AS14 Borrowing Costs
- AS15 Segment Reporting
- AS16 Related Party Disclosures
- AS17 Leases Earnings Per Share
- AS18 Consolidated Financial Statements of single subsidiaries (excluding problems involving acquisition of Interest in Subsidiary at Different Dates, Cross holding, Disposal of a Subsidiary and Foreign Subsidiaries)
- AS19 Accounting for Taxes on Income
- AS20 Accounting for Investment in Associates in Consolidated Financial Statements
- AS21 Discontinuing Operations
- AS22 Interim Financial Reporting
- AS23 Intangible Assets
- AS24 Financial Reporting of Interests in Joint Ventures
- AS25 Impairment of Assets
- AS26 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets
- Company Accounts:
- Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (Division I)
- Preparation of financial statements – Statement of Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement
- Buyback of securities
- Accounting for the reconstruction of companies
- Accounting for Branches, including foreign branches.
Key Concepts:
Indian Accounting Standards (AS):
- Complete understanding and application of various AS related to disclosure, valuation, cash flow, contingencies, revenue recognition, and other topics.
Company Accounts:
- Application of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 for the preparation of financial statements.
- In-depth knowledge of buyback of securities and accounting for the reconstruction of companies.
- Handling company accounts with branches, including foreign branches.
This in-depth examination aims to provide a thorough understanding of CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 1: Advanced Accounting.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 2: Corporate and Other Laws
Paper 2 of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 focuses on Corporate and Other Laws, with the goal of providing candidates with a thorough understanding of legal regulations and their practical applications. The syllabus is divided into two sections: Company Law and Limited Liability Partnership Law (Part 1) and Other Laws (Part 2).
Part 1: COMPANY LAW AND LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP LAW
- The Companies Act 2013:
- Preliminary Incorporation of Company and Matters Incidental thereto
- Prospectus and Allotment of Securities
- Share Capital and Debentures
- Acceptance of Deposits by Companies
- Registration of Charges
- Management and Administration
- Declaration and Payment of Dividend
- Accounts of Companies
- Audit and Auditors
- Companies Incorporated Outside India
- The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008:
- Overview of the LLP Act, 2008
- Important Rules governing Limited Liability Partnerships
Part 2: OTHER LAWS
- The General Clauses Act, 1897:
- Important Definitions
- Extent and Applicability
- General Rules of Construction
- Powers and Functionaries
- Provisions as to Orders, Rules, etc. made under Enactments
- Miscellaneous provisions
- Interpretation of Statutes:
- Rules of Interpretation of Statutes
- Aids to Interpretation
- Rules of Interpretation/Construction of Deeds and Documents
- The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999:
- Significant definitions and concepts of Current and Capital Account Transactions
- Understanding the regulatory framework of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA)
- Regulations concerning foreign exchange and financial transactions
The objective of this section is to provide candidates with the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively navigate legal frameworks. Understanding the General Clauses Act, statutory interpretation rules, and the Foreign Exchange Management Act is critical for practical application in today’s volatile business environment. Candidates will be well-equipped to handle real-life scenarios and legal complexities in their professional journey as Chartered Accountants after a thorough study of these laws.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 3: Taxation
Paper 3 of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 focuses on Taxation, with the goal of providing candidates with a thorough understanding of income tax laws as well as the principles of goods and services tax (GST). The following is a detailed breakdown of the topics discussed in this paper:
Section A: Income Tax Laws
Basic Concepts
- Introduction to Income-tax law
- Key concepts such as person, assessee, previous year, assessment year, income, agricultural income
- Basis of Charge
- Procedure for computation of total income and tax payable for individuals
- Residential status and scope of total income
- Heads of income and provisions governing the computation of income under different heads
- Salaries
- Income from house property
- Profits and gains of business or profession
- Capital gains
- Income from other sources
- Provisions related to clubbing of income, set-off or carry forward and set-off of losses, deductions from gross total income
- Advance Tax, Tax deduction at source, and tax collection at source
- Provisions for filing return of income and self-assessment
- Computation of total income and income-tax payable under alternative tax regimes to optimize tax liability
Section B: Goods And Services Tax (GST)
Objective
- Develop an understanding of the provisions of goods and services tax law.
- Acquire the ability to apply these provisions to address/solve issues in moderately complex scenarios.
GST Laws: An Introduction including Constitutional Aspects
- Levy and collection of CGST and IGST
- Application of CGST/IGST law
- Concept of supply, including composite and mixed supplies
- Charge of tax, including reverse charge
- Exemption from tax, Composition levy
Basic Concepts
- Classification
- Place of supply
- Time of supply
- Value of supply
- Input tax credit
- Computation of GST liability
- Registration
- Tax invoice; Credit and Debit Notes; Electronic way bill
- Accounts and Records
- Returns
- Payment of tax
This in-depth coverage in the Taxation paper ensures that candidates not only understand the fundamental principles of income tax, but also gain proficiency in applying GST laws to various scenarios. The emphasis is on real-world problem solving and navigating complex tax situations, preparing candidates for the challenges they may face in the workplace.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 4: Cost and Management Accounting
Paper 4 of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus for 2024 focuses on Cost and Management Accounting. Let’s break down the information and go over each section in detail.
1. Overview of Cost and Management Accounting:
- Introduction to Cost and Management Accounting:
- Definition and scope of Cost and Management Accounting.
- Objectives and Scope of Cost and Management Accounting:
- Understand the goals and reach of Cost and Management Accounting.
- Users of Cost and Management Accounting Information:
- Identify the stakeholders and their roles.
- Functions of Management Accounting:
- Discuss the role of management accounting in organizational functions.
- Cost Accounting Department and its Relation with Other Departments:
- Understand the integration of cost accounting with other departments.
- Installation of Costing System:
- Procedures for implementing a costing system.
- Relationship of Cost Accounting, Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, and Financial Management:
- Understand how these areas interrelate.
- Cost Terms and Concepts:
- Define and explain various cost-related terms.
- Cost Reduction and Cost Control:
- Strategies and techniques for reducing and controlling costs.
- Elements of Costs:
- Break down the components of costs.
- Cost Behavior Pattern:
- Identify patterns in fixed, variable, semi-variable, and step costs.
- Methods and Techniques of Costing:
- Understand different costing methods and techniques.
- Digital Costing:
- Integration of digital tools in costing processes.
- Preparation of Cost Sheets:
- Create cost sheets for both manufacturing and service sectors.
2. Ascertainment of Cost and Cost Accounting System:
- Material Cost:
- Procurement procedures, valuation of material, and stock control.
- Inventory Control:
- Techniques for setting stock levels, economic order quantity, ABC analysis, JIT, etc.
- Employee Cost:
- Payroll procedures, wage elements, and employee cost control.
- Direct Expenses:
- Identification and treatment of direct expenses.
- Overheads:
- Functional and behavioral analysis, allocation, and apportionment.
3. Methods of Costing:
- Single Output/Unit Costing, Job Costing, Batch Costing:
- Differentiate and apply these costing methods.
- Process/Operation Costing:
- Record process costs, handle losses, and evaluate work in progress.
- Joint Products and By-Products:
- Apportion joint costs and manage by-product costs.
- Costing of Service Sectors:
- Determine costs and prices for services.
4. Cost Control and Analysis:
- Standard Costing:
- Set standards and use standard costing for performance measurement.
- Marginal Costing:
- Understand basic concepts, contribution margin, break-even analysis, and comparison with absorption costing.
- Short-term Decision-Making:
- Cover decisions like make or buy, discontinuation, multiproduct break-even, and limiting factors.
- Budget and Budgetary Control:
- Define budgets, their essentials, types, and use in planning and control.
- Budgeting Techniques:
- Flexible budget, cash budget, master budget, zero-based budgeting (ZBB), and performance budget.
- Budgets and Motivation:
- Explore the link between budgets and motivation.
- Feedback and Feedforward Controlling:
- Understand their roles in budgeting.
This course covers all aspects of cost and management accounting, including practical applications, digital integration, and decision-making processes. Students will learn various costing methods and techniques that are necessary for effective financial management and decision-making in both the manufacturing and service sectors.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 5: Auditing and Ethics
The CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 for Paper 5: Auditing and Ethics covers a wide range of auditing principles, techniques, and ethical considerations. Let us divide the syllabus into major sections:
- Nature, Objective, and Scope of Audit:
- Auditing Concepts: Origin of Auditing, Meaning of Audit, Need for Audit, Objective of the Audit, Scope of Audit, External Audit engagements, Qualities of Auditor, Inherent Limitations of an Audit.
- Relationship of auditing with other disciplines. (SA 200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with Standards on Auditing)
- Audit Strategy, Audit Planning, and Audit Program:
- Auditor’s responsibility to plan an audit of financial statements, benefits of audit planning, and the continual and iterative process of planning.
- Preliminary engagement activities, client continuance, and ethical requirements.
- Overall audit strategy, development of audit plan, documenting the strategy and plan, and audit program.
- Risk Assessment and Internal Control:
- Audit Risk, Risk of Material Misstatement, Inherent Risk, Control Risk, and Detection Risk.
- Materiality in planning and performing an audit, concept of performance materiality.
- Identifying and assessing the risk of material misstatement, risk assessment procedures, understanding the entity and its environment, internal control, and digital audit.
- Audit Evidence:
- Meaning, relevance, and reliability of audit evidence.
- Assertions in financial statements, test of controls, substantive procedures, audit evidence sources, and audit trail.
- Internal audit function, external auditor’s responsibility, and basics of internal financial control.
- Audit of Items of Financial Statements:
- Audit procedures for various items like sales, interest income, purchases, employee benefits, loans, etc.
- Specific considerations for selected items, audit sampling, external confirmation procedures, and related party transactions.
- Audit Documentation:
- Concept, nature, and purpose of audit documentation.
- Form, content, and extent of audit documentation, ownership, and custody.
- Completion and Review:
- Subsequent events, auditors’ obligations, procedures for subsequent events.
- Responsibilities of the auditor regarding going concern assumption, evaluation of misstatements, and written representations.
- Audit Report:
- Forming an opinion on financial statements, basic elements of the auditor’s report.
- Communicating key audit matters, types of modified opinions, nature of comparative information, and branch audit.
- Special Features of Audit of Different Types of Entities:
- Appointment of auditor, audit procedure, and audit report for various entities like government bodies, non-profit organizations, trusts, societies, partnership firms, educational institutions, banks, etc.
- Ethics and Terms of Audit Engagements:
- Meaning of ethics, fundamental principles of professional ethics (Integrity, Objectivity, Professional Competence and Due Care, Confidentiality, Professional Behaviour).
- Independence of auditors, threats to independence, safeguards, professional skepticism, terms of audit engagements, and SQC 1 and SA 220.
CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 Paper 6: Financial Management and Strategic Management
Financial Management and Strategic Management are covered in Paper 6 of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus for 2024. Let’s dig a little deeper into the topics covered in both sections:
Section A: Financial Management
1. Financial Management and Financial Analysis
- Introduction to Financial Management Function:
- Objective and scope of financial management
- Profit Maximisation, Wealth Maximisation, and Value Creation
- Role of Financial Manager and Financial Controller
- Financial management environment
- Financial Analysis through Ratios:
- Users of financial analysis
- Sources of financial data for analysis
- Calculation and Interpretation of ratios
- Limitations of ratio analysis
2. Financing Decisions and Cost of Capital
- Sources of Finance:
- Different sources of long-term and short-term finance
- Contemporary sources (P2P lending, Equity funding, Crowdfunding, etc.)
- Internal funds as a source of finance
- International sources of finance
- Cost of Capital:
- Significance and factors of cost of capital
- Measurement of costs of individual components of capital
- Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)
- The marginal cost of capital
- Capital Structure Decisions:
- Significance and determinants of capital structure
- Capital structure planning and designing
- Theories of Capital Structure (relevancy and irrelevancy)
- EBIT-EPS Analysis, Breakeven-EBIT Analysis
- Under/Over Capitalisation
- Leverages:
- Types of Leverages – Operating, Financial, and Combined
- Analysis of leverages
3. Capital Investment and Dividend Decisions
- Capital Investment Decisions:
- Objective of capital investment decisions
- Methods of Investment Appraisal
- Payback period, Discounted payback period
- Accounting Rate of Return (ARR)
- Net Present Value (NPV)
- Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
- Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR)
- Profitability Index
- Dividend Decisions:
- Basics of Dividends
- Determinants of dividend
- Relevancy and Irrelevancy of Dividend Policies (Traditional Approach, Models by Walter, Gordon, Modigliani and Miller)
4. Management of Working Capital
- Working Capital Management:
- Liquidity and Profitability
- Primary and Secondary Sources of Liquidity
- Working Capital Cycle (Operating Cycle)
- Assessment of working capital requirement
- Credit Management:
- Credit granting, Monitoring accounts receivables, Debt collection
- Management of Accounts Payables (Creditors) and Cash Management:
- Banking norms of working capital finance
Section B: Strategic Management (50 Marks)
1. Introduction to Strategic Management
- Meaning and Nature of Strategic Management
- Importance and Limitations of Strategic Management
- Strategic Intent – Vision, Mission, Goals, and Values
- Strategic Levels in Organizations (Network, Corporate, Business, and Functional)
2. Strategic Analysis: External Environment
- International and Macro Environment: PESTLE Analysis
- Defining the industry for analysis (Value Chain, PLC)
- Porter’s Five Forces – Industry environment analysis
- Understanding customers and markets
- Competition in the industry
3. Strategic Analysis: Internal Environment
- Understanding key stakeholders (Mendelow’s Model)
- Strategic drivers (Industry & markets, Customers, Channels, Products & Services, Competitive Advantage)
- The role of resources and capabilities
- Combining external and internal analysis (SWOT Analysis)
- Gaining competitive advantage (Michael Porter’s Generic Strategies)
4. Strategic Choices
- Concentric, Conglomerate, Market Development, Product Development, Innovation, Horizontal integration, vertical integration, Turnaround, Divesture, Liquidation
- How to Develop Strategic Options: Ansoff’s Matrix, ADL Matrix, BCG Matrix, GE Matrix
5. Strategy Implementation and Evaluation
- Implementation: Formulation vs. Implementation Matrix, Linkages, and Issues
- Strategic Change through Digital Transformation
- Organization Structure (hard) and Culture (soft)
- Strategic Leadership
- Strategic Control
- Strategic Performance Measures
This course covers financial management principles, decision-making tools, and strategic management concepts for effective organizational planning and implementation. Financial analysis, investment decisions, working capital management, and strategic decision-making processes will be covered.
Preparation Tips for CA Intermediate 2024 Exam Success
1. Understand the Syllabus:
- Thoroughly review the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024, paying attention to the weightage assigned to each subject.
- Familiarize yourself with the changes and updates introduced by ICAI for the upcoming exams.
2. Create a Study Plan:
- Develop a structured study schedule that takes into account the importance and complexity of each subject.
- Prioritize subjects based on your strengths and weaknesses, allocating more time to challenging topics.
3. Use Quality Resources:
- Utilize recommended study materials and textbooks that align with the latest syllabus changes.
- Ensure your resources are up-to-date and comprehensive to cover all aspects of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024.
4. Practice Regularly:
- Enhance your problem-solving skills by practicing with sample questions and solving previous years’ papers.
- Regular practice will familiarize you with the exam pattern and improve your ability to handle different question formats.
5. Time Management:
- Practice solving questions within specified time limits to enhance speed and efficiency during the actual exam.
- Develop strategies to manage time effectively, ensuring you can complete all sections within the stipulated time.
6. Conceptual Clarity:
- Focus on understanding the underlying concepts of each topic rather than relying solely on memorization.
- The CA Intermediate exams often require the application of knowledge in various scenarios, so conceptual clarity is crucial.
7. Regular Revision:
- Consistently revise what you’ve learned to retain important information, formulas, and concepts.
- Implement spaced repetition techniques to reinforce your understanding over time.
8. Mock Tests:
- Take mock tests under exam-like conditions to assess your level of preparedness.
- Analyze your performance in mock tests to identify areas for improvement and adjust your study plan accordingly.
9. Stay Updated:
- Keep yourself informed about any amendments and changes in laws and regulations relevant to the CA Intermediate exam in 2024.
- Regularly check for updates from ICAI to ensure your knowledge is current and accurate.
10. Effective Presentation:
- In theory-based subjects, focus on presenting your answers neatly and logically.
- Practice structuring your responses in a clear and concise manner to enhance understanding.
You will be better prepared to pass the CA Intermediate 2024 exams if you follow these comprehensive preparation tips. Remember to tailor these strategies to your unique learning style and to remain committed to your preparation journey.
Best Recommended CA Inter Exam Books for May 2024:
| CA Intermediate Subjects | Name of the Books | Author Name |
|---|---|---|
| Paper-1: Advanced Accounting | First Lessons in Accounting Standards | MP Vijay Kumar |
| Accountancy with Quick Revision (For CA-IPC, Group -I) | PC Tulsian | |
| Taxmanns Students Guide to Accounting Standards – Including Introduction of Ind AS | DS Rawat | |
| Paper-2: Corporate Laws | A Handbook on Corporate and Other Laws for CA Inter | Munish Bhandari |
| First Lessons In Business Laws, Ethics AND Communication | MP Vijay Kumar | |
| Paper-3: Cost and Management Accounting | Cost Accounting for CA-IPC | PC Tulsian |
| Padhukas Students Handbook On Cost and Management Accounting | CA B. Saravana Prasath | |
| Paper-4: Taxation | Handbook On Taxation | G. Sekhar |
| Taxmanns Students Guide to Income Tax Including GST | Dr. Vinod K Singhania | |
| Students Handbook on Taxation (Includes Income- Tax Law and Goods and Services Tax Law) | T.N. Manoharan | |
| Paper-5: Auditing and Code of Ethics | Auditing and Assurance for CA Inter | CA Surbhi Bansal |
| Taxmanns Auditing & Assurance | Pankaj Garg | |
| A Students Handbook on Auditing & Assurance | CA G Sekar, CA B Saravana Prasth | |
| Paper-6: Financial Management and Strategic Management | Padhukas Students Guide For Enterprise Information Systems & Strategic Management | B. Saravana Prasath, G. Sekar |
| Dinesh Madans Information Technology (IT) | Dinesh Madan | |
| Paper-8: Financial Management & Economics for Finance | Students Guide on Financial Management and Economics For Finance | B. Saravana Prasath, G. Sekar |
These are the books recommended by top faculty members and CA Inter course rank holders for the CA Intermediate exam in May 2024.
FAQs
Q1: What is the significance of the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024?
The ICAI-mandated CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 will go into effect on July 1, 2023, with the first exam scheduled for May 2024. To ensure effective exam preparation, aspiring Chartered Accountants must be aware of these changes.
Q2: When is the last exam under the existing syllabus, and when will the new syllabus take effect?
The last exam based on the existing syllabus will be held in November 2023. The new syllabus will come into effect from July 1, 2023, with the first exam scheduled for May 2024.
Q3: How many papers are there in the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024?
The CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024 comprises six main subjects, each with its specific focus. These include Advanced Accounting, Corporate and Other Laws, Taxation, Cost and Management Accounting, Auditing and Ethics, and Financial Management and Strategic Management.
Q4: What are the key preparation tips provided by SuccessEdge for the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024?
SuccessEdge recommends understanding the syllabus thoroughly, creating a structured study plan, using quality resources, practicing regularly with sample questions, managing time efficiently, focusing on conceptual clarity, revising consistently, taking mock tests, staying updated with amendments, and presenting answers effectively.
Q5: How can candidates adapt to the changes in the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024?
Candidates can adapt by familiarizing themselves with the new syllabus, prioritizing subjects based on weightage, using recommended study materials, practicing regularly, understanding concepts, revising consistently, taking mock tests, staying updated with amendments, and presenting answers effectively.
Q6: What is the role of SuccessEdge in supporting candidates preparing for the CA Intermediate exams?
SuccessEdge provides a comprehensive guide and preparation tips for the CA Intermediate New Syllabus 2024. It emphasizes strategic preparation, conceptual understanding, and staying updated to ensure candidates are well-equipped for success. SuccessEdge supports candidates every step of the way in their Chartered Accountancy journey.
Q7: Has the CA Intermediate syllabus changed recently?
Yes, the CA Intermediate syllabus has changed, and the new syllabus will go into effect on July 1, 2023. The first exam based on this revised syllabus is set for May 2024. For effective exam preparation, aspiring Chartered Accountants should be aware of these changes. The final exam based on the current syllabus will be held in November 2023.